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・ Intersection (road)
・ Intersection (sculpture)
・ Intersection (set theory)
・ Intersection algorithm
・ Intersection assistant
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・ Intersection curve
・ Intersection for the Arts
・ Intersection for the Arts Literary Series
・ Intersection form
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・ Intersection graph
・ Intersection homology
・ Intersection Mountain
・ Intersection number
Intersection number (graph theory)
・ Intersection of a polyhedron with a line
・ Intersection syndrome
・ Intersection theorem
・ Intersection theory
・ Intersection theory (disambiguation)
・ Intersectionality
・ Intersections (1985–2005)
・ Intersections (arts festival)
・ Intersections (Dave House album)
・ Intersections (Into it. Over it. album)
・ Intersections (Mekong Delta album)
・ Intersections in Real Time
・ Intersections, Virginia
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Intersection number (graph theory) : ウィキペディア英語版
Intersection number (graph theory)
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the intersection number of a graph is the smallest number of elements in a representation of as an intersection graph of finite sets. Equivalently, it is the smallest number of cliques needed to cover all of the edges of .〔.〕〔.〕
==Intersection graphs==
Let be a family of sets (allowing sets in to be repeated); then the intersection graph of is an undirected graph that has a vertex for each member of and an edge between each two members that have a nonempty intersection. Every graph can be represented as an intersection graph in this way.〔.〕 The intersection number of the graph is the smallest number such that there exists a representation of this type for which the union of has elements.〔 The problem of finding an intersection representation of a graph with a given number of elements is known as the intersection graph basis problem.〔, Problem GT59.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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